Business Units or Product Lines

General Motors operates through several key business units, including GM North America, GM International, and GM Financial. They offer a wide range of vehicles under brands such as Chevrolet, Buick, GMC, and Cadillac, as well as electric vehicle (EV) and autonomous vehicle (AV) technology development.

Business Models for Each Product Line

GM generates revenue primarily through the sale of vehicles and automotive parts. GM North America and GM International focus on the design, manufacture, and sale of engines, vehicles, and parts. GM Financial provides automotive finance solutions, generating revenue through interest margins, lease contracts, and other financial services. Major expense categories include raw materials, manufacturing costs, research and development, and sales and marketing.

Future Opportunities for Growth

General Motors is focusing on the transition to electric vehicles, with plans to introduce a range of new EV models, investing in battery technology, and expanding EV infrastructure. The company is also investing in autonomous driving technologies and exploring mobility solutions, which could present new revenue streams.

Potential Major Risks

Potential major risks include supply chain disruptions, especially concerning semiconductor shortages, increased regulatory scrutiny and emission standards, competition in the EV market, changes in trade policies affecting international operations, and economic fluctuations impacting consumer demand for vehicles.